C++ 固件更新示例代码-Firmware Update
# 固件升级示例-FirmwareUpgrade
功能描述：本示例演示如何用固件文件给设备升级。
> 本示例基于C++ Low Level API进行演示
在main函数接口通过命令参数获取固件文件
// checkFirmwareFilePath()函数用于检查文件是否存在，实际代码中最好检查后缀是否为bin或者img, 以及固件文件是否与目标设备相匹配
std::string checkFirmwareFilePath(int argc, char **argv) {
if(argc < 2) {
std::cout << "Please input firmware path." << std::endl;
return "";
}
std::string filePath = std::string(*(argv + 1));
std::ifstream fs(filePath);
if(!fs.is_open()) {
std::cout << "Open Firmware file failed. filePath: " << filePath << std::endl;
return "";
}
fs.close();
return filePath;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) try {
std::string firmwareFilePath = checkFirmwareFilePath(argc, argv);
if(firmwareFilePath.empty()) {
std::cout << "command: " << std::endl << "$ ./FirmwareUpgrade[.exe] firmwareFile.bin" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
// 接下来的业务代码
return 0;
}
catch(ob::Error &e) {
// 处理OrbbecSDK接口调用异常，示例为了简洁连续几个接口一起try-catch，实际业务中推荐单独一个接口一个try-catch
std::cerr << "function:" << e.getName() << "\nargs:" << e.getArgs() << "\nmessage:" << e.getMessage() << "\ntype:" << e.getExceptionType() << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
创建ob::Context并通过ob::Context获取设备，本示例假设运行FirmwareUpgrade[.exe]之前上位机（Windows、Ubuntu、Android平台）已经插入设备。ob::DeviceChangedCallback用于固件升级后监听device重启后获取被升级设备的业务处理
// 构建ob::Context对象
ob::Context ctx;
// 设置设备变化监听器，device_changed_callback是管理device声明周期的关键函数，开发者必须关注该回调
ctx.setDeviceChangedCallback([](std::shared_ptr<ob::DeviceList> removedList, std::shared_ptr<ob::DeviceList> addedList) {
if(isWaitRebootComplete_) {
if(addedList && addedList->deviceCount() > 0) {
auto device = addedList->getDevice(0);
if(isDeviceRemoved_ && deviceSN_ == std::string(device->getDeviceInfo()->serialNumber())) {
rebootedDevice_ = device;
isWaitRebootComplete_ = false;
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(waitRebootMutex_);
waitRebootCondition_.notify_all();
}
}
if(removedList && removedList->deviceCount() > 0) {
if(deviceUid_ == std::string(removedList->uid(0))) {
isDeviceRemoved_ = true;
}
}
} // if isWaitRebootComplete_
});
// 查询当前已经接入的设备
auto devList = ctx.queryDeviceList();
// 从ob::DeviceList中获取当前接入设备的数量
if(devList->deviceCount() == 0) {
// 固件升级示例默认设备已经接入到上位机（Windows、Ubuntu、Android平台）
std::cerr << "Device not found!" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// 获取第一个设备，index=0
auto dev = devList->getDevice(0);
// 打印设备信息
dumpDeviceInfo(dev);
获取设备当前的固件版本信息
// 打印设备名称，SN，VID，PID以及固件版本
void dumpDeviceInfo(std::shared_ptr<ob::Device> device) {
// 获取ob::DeviceInfo对象，通过ob::DeviceInfo可以获取目标设备的基本信息
auto devInfo = device->getDeviceInfo();
// 设备名称
std::cout << "Device name: " << devInfo->name() << std::endl;
// 设备VID，PID，UID
std::cout << "Device pid: " << devInfo->pid() << " vid: " << devInfo->vid() << " uid: " << devInfo->uid() << std::endl;
// 设备当前的固件版本号
auto fwVer = devInfo->firmwareVersion();
std::cout << "Firmware version: " << fwVer << std::endl;
// 设备SN
auto sn = devInfo->serialNumber();
std::cout << "Serial number: " << sn << std::endl;
// devInfo资源会自动释放
给目标设备升级固件
a. 实现C API的固件升级回调接口；
b. 调用固件升级接口进行升级；
// 对目标设备进行固件升级
bool upgradeFirmware(std::shared_ptr<ob::Device> device, std::string firmwarePath) {
auto index = firmwarePath.find_last_of(".img");
bool isImgFile = index != std::string::npos;
index = firmwarePath.find_last_of(".bin");
bool isBinFile = index != std::string::npos;
if(!(isImgFile || isBinFile)) {
// 固件升级文件一般为bin或者img，实际业务中最好通过文件名称、文件MD5等信息做防呆
std::cout << "Upgrade Fimware failed. invalid firmware file: " << firmwarePath << std::endl;
return false;
}
bool isUpgradeSuccess = false;
try {
// 调用固件升级接口进行升级；
device->deviceUpgrade(
firmwarePath.c_str(),
[=, &isUpgradeSuccess](OBUpgradeState state, const char *message, uint8_t percent) {
if(state == STAT_START) {
std::cout << "Upgrade Firmware start" << std::endl;
}
else if(state == STAT_FILE_TRANSFER) {
std::cout << "Upgrade Firmware file transfer, percent: " << (uint32_t)percent << std::endl;
}
else if(state == STAT_IN_PROGRESS) {
std::cout << "Upgrade Firmware in progress, percent: " << (uint32_t)percent << std::endl;
}
else if(state == STAT_DONE) {
// 固件升级成功
std::cout << "Upgrade Firmware done, percent: " << (uint32_t)percent << std::endl;
isUpgradeSuccess = true;
}
else if(state == STAT_VERIFY_IMAGE) {
std::cout << "Upgrade Firmware verify image" << std::endl;
}
else {
// 固件升级失败
std::string errMsg = (nullptr != message ? std::string(message) : "");
std::cout << "Upgrade Firmware failed. state: " << std::to_string(state) << ", errMsg: " << errMsg << ", percent: " << (uint32_t)percent
<< std::endl;
}
},
false);
}
catch(ob::Error &e) {
std::cerr << "Upgrade Firmware ob error. function:" << e.getName() << "\nargs:" << e.getArgs() << "\nmessage:" << e.getMessage()
<< "\ntype:" << e.getExceptionType() << std::endl;
}
catch(std::exception &e) {
if(e.what()) {
std::cout << "Upgrade Firmware Exception. what: " << std::string(e.what()) << std::endl;
}
}
return isUpgradeSuccess;
}
固件升级成功后，需要重启设备。重启设备有两种方式，一种是拔插设备（或者操作系统重启），另一种是调用OrbbecSDK的reboot接口。等设备上线后，通过本示例的dump_device_info()函数可以查询当前设备固件版本信息
以下示例演示通过固件reboot接口重启设备
// 重启设备
std::cout << "Reboot device" << std::endl;
isDeviceRemoved_ = false;
isWaitRebootComplete_ = true;
dev->reboot();
// 释放资源，设备重启后ob::Device对象就不能用了
dev = nullptr;
程序正常退出之后资源将会自动释放
预期输出：
